Grandidierite
7–7.5Hardness (Mohs)
(Mg,Fe)Al₃(BO₄)(SiO₄)OChemistry
1Known origins & mines
One of the ten rarest gemstones on Earth: bluish-green magnesium borosilicate first found in Madagascar in 1902. The 2014 Tranomaro discovery finally yielded clean facetable crystals that fetch tens of thousands of dollars per carat.