Vesuvianite
6–7Hardness (Mohs)
Ca₁₀(Mg,Fe)₂Al₄(SiO₄)₅(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₄Chemistry
1Known origins & mines
Named after Mount Vesuvius where it was identified in 1795 - also called idocrase. Fine olive-green faceting material comes from Quebec's Jeffery mine and Italy's Monte Somma type locality.